Cardinalidae - Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Saltators, Buntings  
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                  The birds in this family are medium-sized and eat seeds. They have strong, cone-shaped bills that can crack open seeds. They usually live in open areas or at the edges of woodlands.  
                  They are found in North and South America. Males in this family are usually more brightly colored than females. There are around 58 species in this family of birds.                   
                   
                     
                   
                     Cardinalidae Photo Gallery 
World Status Key 
                         Least Concern    Near Threatened    Vulnerable    Endangered    Critically Endangered    Extinct in the Wild    Extinct  
                  Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.  
                  US Status Key 
                         Threatened in US    Threatened in NH    Endangered in US    Endangered in NH    Breeds in NH    Introduced 
                  Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game 
                  
                    
                        New Hampshire Species  | 
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                       North/Central American Species  | 
                     
                    
                      Northern Cardinal  - Cardinalis cardinalis        
                        Rose-breasted Grosbeak - Pheucticus ludovicianus        
                         
                        Scarlet Tanager                        - Piranga olivacea        Dickcissel -  Spiza americana                          Blue Grosbeak - Passerina caerulea    
                      Indigo Bunting - Passerina cyanea       | 
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                      Lemon-spectacled Tanager - Chlorothraupis olivacea     
Blue-black Grosbeak - Cyanocompsa cyanoides    
Blue Bunting - Cyanocompsa parellina     
Gray-throated Chat - Granatellus sallaei    
Red-breasted Chat - Granatellus venustus     
Black-cheeked Ant-tanager - Habia atrimaxillaris      
Red-crowned Ant-tanager - Habia rubica     
Painted Bunting - Passerina ciris     
Orange-breasted Bunting - Passerina leclancherii     
Rose-bellied Bunting - Passerina rositae    
Varied Bunting - Passerina versicolor     Black-thighed Grosbeak - Pheucticus tibialis    
Red-headed Tanager - Piranga erythrocephala      
White-winged Tanager - Piranga leucoptera       
Rose-throated Tanager - Piranga roseogularis     
Lesser Antillean Saltator - Saltator albicollis     
Black-headed Saltator - Saltator atriceps      
Grayish Saltator - Saltator coerulescens     
Slate-colored Grosbeak - Saltator grossus    
 Buff-throated Saltator - Saltator maximus     
Streaked Saltator -  Saltator striatipectus     
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                        North/Central American Species  | 
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                      Pyrrhuloxia - Cardinalis sinuatus    
                      Yellow Grosbeak - Pheucticus chrysopeplus     
                      Black-headed Grosbeak - Pheucticus melanocephalus    
                      Flame-colored Tanager - Piranga bidentata     
Hepatic Tanager - Piranga flava     
Western Tanager - Piranga ludoviciana    
Summer Tanager - Piranga rubra     
Crimson-collared Grosbeak - Rhodothraupis celaeno    
Blue Seedeater - Amaurospiza concolor     
Black-faced Grosbeak - Caryothraustes poliogaster    
Olive Tanager - Chlorothraupis carmioli    
  
 
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                  Additional Information
                  
                  Key:    Profile    Photos    Video    Audio  
                  Black-cheeked Ant-tanager - Habia atrimaxillaris           
                  The black-cheeked ant-tanager is found in Costa Rica. 
                  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Black-cheeked Ant-tanager - Habia atrimaxillaris                
                  The black-cheeked ant-tanager is found  in pairs or small family groups. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Black-cheeked Ant-tanager - Habia atrimaxillaris                 
The male black-cheeked ant-tanager has a dusky red  breast.  
Source: IBirdLife International Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High  School                       
                  Black-faced Grosbeak - Caryothraustes poliogaster                   
The black-face grosbeak is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                      
                  Black-headed Grosbeak - Pheucticus melanocephalus                   
                    Black-headed grosbeaks are found  throughout most of western North America, from the Pacific to the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains.  
                  Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Black-headed Grosbeak - Pheucticus melanocephalus                    
                  The male black-headed grosbeak is black, white and cinnimon colored.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                       
                  Blackish-blue Seedeater - Amaurospiza moesta          
                  The blackish-blue seedeater  is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. 
                  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Blackish-blue Seedeater - Amaurospiza moesta                  
The blackish-blue seedeater is found in lowland and montane Atlantic forests. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Blue Bunting - Cyanocompsa parellina                
The blue bunting is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Blue Grosbeak - Passerina caerulea                      
The blue grosbeak breeds in the southern half of the United States. It winters in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Blue-black Grosbeak - Cyanocompsa cyanoides                    
The blue-black grosbeak is found in Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Blue Seedeater - Amaurospiza concolor                     
The blue seedeater is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Crested Ant-tanager - Habia cristata               
The crested ant-tanager is found in  Colombia. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    Dickcissel -  Spiza americana                
                  The dickcissel breeds mainly in central U.S., and winters from west Mexico to northern South America. 
                  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Dickcissel -  Spiza americana                          
The dickcissel is found in tall grasslands.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Gray-throated Chat - Granatellus sallaei                    
  The grey-throated chat is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico. 
  Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School      
Hepatic Tanager - Piranga flava                   
The hepatic tanager  breeds in the southwestern United States. It winters in Mexico, Central America, and South America.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Indigo Bunting - Passerina cyanea                        
Indigo buntings breed throughout eastern North America from the Great Plains eastward. They winter in Mexico, Central America, northern South America and the Caribbean. 
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Indigo Bunting - Passerina cyanea                           
  Indigo buntings are bright blue.  
    Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Lazuli Bunting - Passerina amoena                     
The Lazuli bunting breeds in the western United States. It winters in Mexico.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                     
Lemon-spectacled Tanager - Chlorothraupis olivacea                       
  Lemon-spectacled tanager is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis                  
                  The northern cardinal is found in Belize, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. 
                  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis                     
Northern cardinals are frequently found at the edges of woods, in hedgerows, and in vegetation around houses.  
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis                         
                    Both the male and female northern cardinal have a crest on their head.
 
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis                           
                  Northern cardinals don't migrate.  
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Ochre-breasted Tanager - Chlorothraupis stolzmanni                  
                    Ochre-breasted tanagers are found in Colombia and Ecuador. 
                  Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Painted Bunting - Passerina ciris          
The painted bunting is found in two breeding ranges. The western population is ound from Kansas south to Louisiana and Texas. The eastern population is found in the coastal regions of North Carolina south to northern Florida. 
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Painted Bunting - Passerina ciris                 
                    The male painted bunting is blue, green, and red.  
  Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience:General Reading Level: Middle School  Teacher Section:No 
                  Painted Bunting - Passerina ciris              
                    As colorful as the painted bunting is, it is often difficult to spot since it tends to stay hidden in the foliage.  
  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                     
                  Pyrrhuloxia - Cardinalis sinuatus               
                  Pyrrhuloxias are found in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. 
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Pyrrhuloxia - Cardinalis sinuatus                 
  The pyrrhuloxia is a reddish-gray with a crest on its head. It looks a little bit like the northern cardinal.  
      Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Pyrrhuloxia - Cardinalis sinuatus                   
The pyrrhuloxia is al;so known as the desert cardinal. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Red-breasted Chat - Granatellus venustus           
  The red-breasted chat is found in Mexico. 
  Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Red-crowned Ant-tanager - Habia rubica                       
  The red-crowned ant-tanager is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. 
  Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Red-throated Ant-tanager - Habia fuscicauda                      
The red-throated ant-tanager is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   Rose-breasted Grosbeak - Pheucticus ludovicianus                         
Rose-breasted grosbeaks are found in northern North America. They winter in Mexico, Central America, and South America.  
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
      Rose-breasted Grosbeak - Pheucticus ludovicianus                             
        The male rose-breasted grosbeak is black and white with a rose colored breast.
 
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School          
      Rufous-bellied Saltator -  Saltator rufiventris          
                  The rufous-bellied saltator is found in Argentina and Bolivia. 
                  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   Scarlet Tanager - Piranga olivacea                             
The scarlet tanager is found in south eastern Canada and the eastern United States. It winters in South America.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Sooty Ant-tanager - Habia gutturalis                       
The sooty ant-tanager  is found in Colombia. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                      
                  Streaked Saltator -  Saltator striatipectus             
                  The streaked saltator is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. 
                  Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Summer Tanager - Piranga rubra                      
The summer tanager is the only  entirely red bird in North America. 
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Ultramarine Grosbeak - Cyanocompsa brissonii                   
The ultramarine grosbeak is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Varied Bunting - Passerina versicolor                    
The varied bunting breeds in parts of southwestern Texas and Arizona and northern Mexico.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                      
                  Vermilion Cardinal - Cardinalis phoeniceus                 
                    The vermilion cardinal is found in Colombia and Venezuela. 
                  Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     
                  Western Tanager - Piranga ludoviciana                     
The western  tanager breeds in the western United States and Canada. It winters in Mexico and Central America.  
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Yellow-green Grosbeak - Caryothraustes canadensis                     
The yellow-green grosbeak is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak - Parkerthraustes humeralis          
                    Yellow-shouldered grosbeaks are found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. 
Source: Internet Bird Collection Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                     
                     
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