Bufonidae - True Toads

The species in this family have warty skin, plump bodies, short legs, and parotid glands on the side of their heads. The parotid glands secrete a poison that can repel, or even kill predators.

True toads have no teeth or breastbone. Some people think that if you touch a toad you will get warts. That is not true. Most species in this family are dull in color and live on the land. They range in size from one inch to eight inches in length.

There are over 500 species in this family and they are found all over the world, except for in Australia and its surrounding islands.

Bufonidae Photo Gallery

World Status Key
Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Extinct in the Wild Extinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in NH Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game

Location
Africa Asia Australia/Oceania Europe North America South America NH Click for More Info Click for Image

New Hampshire Species		North/Central American Species
American Toad - Anaxyrus americanus Fowler's Toad - Anaxyrus fowleri		Incilius cycladen Incilius fastidiosus Jeweled Toad - Incilius gemmifer Holdridge's Toad - Incilius holdridgei Southern Round-Gland Toad - Incilius ibarrai Incilius intermedius Incilius leucomyos Incilius luetkenii Incilius macrocristatus Incilius marmoreus Incilius mazatlanensis Incilius melanochlorus Coastal Plain Toad- Incilius nebulifer Pine Toad - Incilius occidentalis Golden Toad - Incilius periglenes Incilius peripatetes Confusing Toad - Incilius perplexus Incilius pisinnus Incilius porteri Incilius signifer Incilius spiculatus Chimalapa Toad - Incilius tutelarius Volcan Tacana Toad - Incilius tacanensis Incilius valliceps Cuban Pine Toad - Peltophryne cataulaciceps Cuban Small-eared Toad - Peltophryne empusa Peltophryne florentinoi Hispaniolan Crestless Toad - Peltophryne fluviatica Eastern Crested Toad - Peltophryne fracta Western Giant Toad - Peltophryne fustiger Southern Crested Toad - Peltophryne guentheri  Cuban High-crested Toad - Peltophryne gundlachi Puerto Rican Crested Toad - Peltophryne lemur Cuban Long-nosed Toad - Peltophryne longinasus Sapo Timbalero - Peltophryne peltocephala Cuban Spotted Toad - Peltophryne taladai Rhaebo haematiticus Rhinella acrolopha Sapo Cabeciagudo - Rhinella acutirostris Sapito Granuloso De Beebe - Rhinella beebei Rhinella chrysophora Rhinella granulosa South American Common Toad-Rhinella margaritifera Cane Toad - Rhinella marina
North/Central American Species
Wyoming Toad - Anaxyrus baxteri Western Toad - Anaxyrus boreas Arroyo Toad - Anaxyrus californicus Yosemite Toad - Anaxyrus canorus Great Plains Toad - Anaxyrus cognatus Anaxyrus compactilis Western Green Toad- Anaxyrus debilis Black Toad - Anaxyrus exsul Canadian Toad - Anaxyrus hemiophrys Houston Toad - Anaxyrus houstonensis Little Mexican Toad - Anaxyrus kelloggi Southwestern Toad - Anaxyrus mexicanus Arizona Toad - Anaxyrus microscaphus Amargosa Toad - Anaxyrus nelsoni Red-spotted Toad - Anaxyrus punctatus Oak Toad - Anaxyrus quercicus Sonoran Green Toad - Anaxyrus retiformis Texas Toad - Anaxyrus speciosus Southern Toad - Anaxyrus terrestris Woodhouse's Toad - Anaxyrus woodhousii Toad -Mountain Harlequin Frog - Atelopus certus Chiriqui Harlequin Frog - Atelopus chiriquiensis Pirre Mountain Frog - Atelopus glyphus Sapo Limosa - Atelopus limosus Pass Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus senex Veragoa Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus varius Golden Arrow Poison Frog - Atelopus zeteki Crepidophryne chompipe Crepidophryne epiotica Crepidophryne guanacaste Colorado River Toad - Incilius alvarius Incilius aucoinae Incilius bocourti Incilius campbelli Incilius canaliferus Mountain Toad - Incilius cavifrons Incilius coccifer Green Climbing Toad - Incilius coniferus Large-crested Toad - Incilius cristatus

Species Around the World
Adenomus dasi Adenomus kandianus Kelaart’s Dwarf Toad - Adenomus kelaartii Malcolm’s Ethiopia Toad - Altiphrynoides malcolmi Osgood’s Ethiopian Toad - Spinophrynoides osgoodi Asmara Toad - Amietophrynus asmarae Blanford's Toad - Amietophrynus blanfordii Braun's Toad - Amietophrynus brauni Amietophrynus buchneri Amietophrynus camerunensis Amietophrynus chudeaui Amietophrynus cristiglans Amietophrynus danielae Amietophrynus djohongensis Amietophrynus fuliginatus Amietophrynus funereus Garman's Toad - Amietophrynus garmani Amietophrynus gracilipes African Common Toad - Amietophrynus gutturalis Nile Delta Toad - Amietophrynus kassasii Amietophrynus kerinyagae Amietophrynus kisoloensis Amietophrynus langanoensis Amietophrynus latifrons Amietophrynus lemairii Hallowell's Toad - Amietophrynus maculatus Western Leopard Toad - Amietophrynus pantherinus Eastern Leopard Toad - Amietophrynus pardalis Nigerian Toad - Bufo perreti Common Lowveld Toad -   Amietophrynus poweri Ranger's Toad - Amietophrynus rangeri Amietophrynus reesi African Common Toad - Amietophrynus regularis Amietophrynus steindachneri African Giant Toad - Amietophrynus superciliaris Amietophrynus taiensis Togo Toad - Amietophrynus togoensis Amietophrynus tuberosus Amietophrynus turkanae Amietophrynus urunguensis Amietophrynus villiersi Amietophrynus vittatus Subdesert Toad - Amietophrynus xeros Andinophryne atelopoides Andinophryne colomai Andinophryne olallai Ansonia albomaculata Ansonia endauensis Ansonia fuliginea Ansonia glandulosa Mesilau Stream Toad - Ansonia guibei Kadamaian Stream Toad - Ansonia hanitschi Ansonia inthanon Jeet Sukumaran's Torrent-Dwelling Toad-Ansonia jeetsukumarani Ansonia kraensis Ansonia latidisca Latiff's Torrent-Dwelling Toad - Ansonia latiffi Ansonia latirostra Long-Fingered Slender Toad - Ansonia longidigita Ansonia malayana Ansonia mcgregori Ansonia minuta Muller's Toad - Ansonia muelleri Luidan Stream Toad - Ansonia platysoma Ansonia siamensis Spiny Slender Toad - Ansonia spinulifer Pulo Tioman Stream Toad - Ansonia tiomanica Ansonia torrentis Atelopus andinus Atelopus angelito Atelopus arsyecue Atelopus arthuri Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus balios Azuay Stubfoot Toad -Atelopus bomolochos Atelopus boulengeri Rio Carauta Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus carauta Venezuelan Yellow Frog - Atelopus carbonerensis Guajira Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus carrikeri Atelopus chocoensis Atelopus chrysocorallus Atelopus coynei Rancho Grande Harlequin Frog - Atelopus cruciger Atelopus dimorphus Huila Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus ebenoides Rana Jambato Del Pacífico - Atelopus elegans Atelopus epikeisthos Harlequin Frog - Atelopus erythropus Atelopus eusebianus Atelopus exiguus Atelopus famelicus Atelopus farci Cayenne Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus flavescens Central Coast Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus franciscus Atelopus galactogaster Guanujo Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus guanujo Atelopus guitarraensis Atelopus halihelos Black Andean Toad - Atelopus ignescens Atelopus laetissimus Atelopus longibrachius Longnose Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus longirostris Atelopus lozanoi Lynch's Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus lynchi Atelopus mandingues Mindo Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus mindoensis Atelopus minutulus Atelopus mittermeieri Atelopus monohernandezii Mucubaji Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus mucubajiensis Atelopus muisca Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus nahumae Atelopus nanay Atelopus nepiozomus Atelopus nicefori Atelopus onorei Atelopus oxapampae Red -Nosed Stub-Footed Toad - Atelopus oxyrhynchus Schmidt's Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus pachydermus Harlequin Frog - Atelopus patazensis Atelopus palmatus Atelopus pedimarmoratus Peru Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus peruensis Atelopus petersi Atelopus petriruizi Atelopus pictiventris Green And Red Venter Harlequin Toad - Atelopus pinangoi Napo Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus planispina Atelopus pulcher Atelopus pyrodactylus Atelopus quimbaya Atelopus reticulatus Atelopus sanjosei Upper Amazon Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus seminiferus Atelopus sernai Atelopus simulatus Atelopus siranus Atelopus sonsonensis Cloud Forest Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus sorianoi Pebas Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus spumarius Atelopus spurrelli Atelopus subornatus Tamá Harlequin Frog - Atelopus tamaense Three-colored Harlequin Toad - Atelopus tricolor Atelopus vogli Atelopus walkeri Ailao Toad - Bufo ailaoanus Bufo andrewsi Bufo aspinius Taiwan Common Toad - Bufo bankorensis Common Toad - Bufo bufo Bufo cryptotympanicus Zhoushan Toad - Bufo gargarizans Japanese Common Toad - Bufo japonicus Bufo kabischi Mauritanian Toad - Bufo mauritanicus Bufo minshanicus Bufo pageoti Bufo pentoni Bufo stejnegeri Tibetan Toad - Bufo tibetanus Bufo tihamicus Japanese Stream Toad - Bufo torrenticola Bufo tuberculatus Caucasian Toad - Bufo verrucosissimus Bufo wolongensis Bufoides meghalayanus Rose's Mountain Toad - Capensibufo rosei Tradouw's Mountain Toad - Capensibufo tradouwi Tree Toad - Churamiti maridadi Dendrophryniscus berthalutzae Dendrophryniscus bokermanni Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus Carvalho's Tree Toad - Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi Dendrophryniscus krausae Dendrophryniscus leucomystax Dendrophryniscus minutus Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi Four-Digit Toad - Didynamipus sjostedti Arabian Toad - Bufo arabicus Yala Toad - Duttaphrynus atukoralei Beddome’s Toad - Bufo beddomii Short-nosed Toad - Duttaphrynus brevirostris Duttaphrynus crocus Dhofar Toad - Bufo dhufarensis Dodson's Toad - Duttaphrynus dodsoni Himalayan Toad - Duttaphrynus himalayanus Duttaphrynus hololius Kotagama’s Dwarf Toad - Bufo kotagamai Black-spectacled Toad - Duttaphrynus melanostictus Small-Eared Toad - Duttaphrynus microtympanum Noellert’s Toad - Duttaphrynus noellerti Olive Toad - Duttaphrynus olivaceus Indian Toad - Duttaphrynus parietalis Ferguson's Toad - Duttaphrynus scaber Duttaphrynus scorteccii Silent Valley Toad - Duttaphrynus silentvalleyensis Indus Valley Toad - Duttaphrynus stomaticus Duttaphrynus stuarti Duttaphrynus sumatranus Duttaphrynus valhallae Natterjack Toad - Epidalea calamita Frostius erythrophthalmus Frostius pernambucensis Black Torrent Toad - Ghatophryne ornata Ghatophryne rubigina Double Crested Toad - Ingerophrynus biporcatus Sulawesian Toad - Ingerophrynus celebensis Ingerophrynus claviger Ingerophrynus divergens Bony-headed Toad - Ingerophrynus galeatus Ingerophrynus gollum Ingerophrynus kumquat Ingerophrynus macrotis Ingerophrynus parvus Philippine Toad - Ingerophrynus philippinicus Four-ridged Toad - Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus Laurentophryne parkeri Hourglass Toad - Leptophryne borbonica		Bleeding Toad - Leptophryne cruentata Melanophryniscus admirabilis Melanophryniscus alipioi Melanophryniscus atroluteus Brazilian Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Rivera Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus devincenzii Red -Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus dorsalis Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Melanophryniscus krauczuki Melanophryniscus langonei Torres Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Montevideo Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus montevidensis Melanophryniscus moreirae Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus Melanophryniscus rubriventris Melanophryniscus sanmartini Melanophryniscus simplex Melanophryniscus spectabilis Melanophryniscus stelzneri Sapito De Colores - Melanophryniscus tumifrons Chirinda Toad - Mertensophryne anotis Mertensophryne howelli Mertensophryne lindneri Mertensophryne lonnbergi Mertensophryne loveridgei Mertensophryne melanopleura Mertensophryne micranotis Mertensophryne mocquardi Mertensophryne nairobiensis Mertensophryne nyikae Mertensophryne schmidti Mertensophryne taitana Mertensophryne usambarae Uzungwe Toad - Bufo uzunguensis Sapito Rugoso Del Marahuaka-Metaphryniscus sosai Nannophryne apolobambica Nannophryne cophotis Abra Malaga Toad - Nannophryne corynetes Sapito De Tres Rayas - Nannophryne variegata African Tree Toad - Nectophryne afra Bates' Tree Toad - Nectophryne batesii Kihansi Spray Toad - Nectophrynoides asperginis Nectophrynoides cryptus Nectophrynoides frontierei Nectophrynoides laevis Nectophrynoides laticeps Nectophrynoides minutus Nectophrynoides paulae Nectophrynoides poyntoni Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri Nectophrynoides tornieri Nectophrynoides vestergaardi Morogoro Tree Toad - Nectophrynoides viviparus Uzungwe Scarp Tree Toad - Nectophrynoides wendyae Nimbaphrynoides liberiensis Western Nimba Toad - Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis Sapito Rugoso Del Auyan Tepui - Oreophrynella cryptica Oreophrynella dendronastes Sapito Rugoso Del Sol - Oreophrynella huberi Sapito Rugoso Del Mcconnell - Oreophrynella macconnelli Venezuela Pebble Toad - Oreophrynella nigra Roraima Bush Toad - Oreophrynella quelchii Sapito Rugoso Del Ilu - Oreophrynella vasquezi Oreophrynella weiassipuensis Napo Plump Toad - Osornophryne antisana Osornophryne bufoniformis Guacamayo Plump Toad - Osornophryne guacamayo Herveo Plump Toad - Osornophryne percrassa Osornophryne sumacoensis Cannatella's Plump Toad - Osornophryne talipes Hainan Flathead Toad - Parapelophryne scalpta Pedostibes everetti Yellow-Spotted Climbing Toad - Pedostibes hosii Pedostibes kempi Marbled Tree Toad - Pedostibes rugosus Warty Asian Tree Toad - Pedostibes tuberculosus Pelophryne albotaeniata Api Dwarf Toad - Pelophryne api Pelophryne brevipes Pelophryne guentheri Pelophryne lighti Pelophryne linanitensis Pelophryne macrotis Black Flathead Toad - Pelophryne misera Pelophryne murudensis Pelophryne rhopophilia Saint Andrew's Cross Toadlet - Pelophryne signata Asian Giant Toad - Phrynoidis aspera Borneo River Toad - Phrynoidis juxtaspera Beira Toad - Poyntonophrynus beiranus Poyntonophrynus damaranus Dombe Toad - Poyntonophrynus dombensis Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti Poyntonophrynus grandisonae Poyntonophrynus hoeschi Poyntonophrynus kavangensis Poyntonophrynus lughensis Poyntonophrynus parkeri Poyntonophrynus vertebralis Pseudepidalea balearica Pseudepidalea boulengeri Brongersma's Toad - Pseudepidalea brongersmai Pseudepidalea latastii Pseudepidalea luristanica Pseudepidalea oblonga Pseudepidalea pseudoraddei Mongolian Toad - Pseudepidalea raddei Sicilian Green Toad - Pseudepidalea sicula Iranian Earless Toad - Pseudepidalea surda Pseudepidalea turanensis Pseudepidalea variabilis Green Toad - Pseudepidalea viridis Pseudepidalea zamdaensis Pseudepidalea zugmayeri Pseudobufo subasper Rhaebo anderssoni Sapo Gigante De Blomberg - Rhaebo blombergi Rhaebo caeruleostictus Rhaebo glaberrimus Sapo Dorado - Rhaebo guttatus Rhaebo hypomelas Rhaebo lynchi Sapo Narigudo - Rhaebo nasicus Rhinella abei Sapito Achaleño - Rhinella achalensis Rhinella achavali Rhinella alata Rhinella amabilis Rhinella amboroensis Rhinella arborescandens Argentine Common Toad - Rhinella arenarum Rhinella arunco Rhinella atacamensis Rhinella bergi Rhinella boulengeri Rhinella castaneotica Sapo Cornudo - Rhinella ceratophrys Rhinella cerradensis Rhinella chavin Rhinella cristinae Rhinella crucifer Rhinella dapsilis Rhinella diptycha Sapito Jardín - Rhinella dorbignyi Sapito De Panza Amarilla - Rhinella fernandezae Rhinella festae Carabaya Toad - Rhinella fissipes Rhinella gallardoi Rhinella gnustae Rhinella henseli Rhinella hoogmoedi Yellow Cururu Toad - Rhinella icterica Rhinella inca Rio Perene Toad - Rhinella iserni Rhinella jimi El Chape Toad - Rhinella justinianoi Rhinella lescurei Rhinella limensis Rhinella lindae Rhinella macrorhina Rhinella magnussoni Rhinella manu Rhinella martyi Rhinella multiverrucosa Rhinella nesiotes Rhinella nicefori Rhinella ocellata Ornate Forest Toad - Rhinella ornata Rhinella poeppigii Rhinella pombali Rhinella proboscidea Rhinella pygmaea Incachaca Toad - Bufo quechua Rhinella roqueana Rhinella rostrata Rhinella rubescens Red-Spotted Toad - Rhinella rubropunctata Rhinella ruizi Salta Toad - Rhinella rumbolli Cururu Toad - Rhinella schneideri Rhinella scitula Rhinella sclerocephala Rhinella sima Rhinella spinulosa Rhinella stanlaii Falcon Toad - Rhinella sternosignata Rhinella tacana Rhinella tenrec Rhinella truebae Alto Marañon Toad - Rhinella vellardi Rhinella veraguensis Rhinella veredas Rhinella yanachaga African Split-skin Toad - Schismaderma carens Truebella skoptes Truebella tothastes Amatola Toad - Vandijkophrynus amatolicus Sand Toad - Vandijkophrynus angusticeps Karoo Toad - Vandijkophrynus gariepensis Inyanga Toad - Vandijkophrynus inyangae Paradise Toad - Vandijkophrynus robinsoni Werneria bambutensis Werneria iboundji Mertens’ Smalltongue Toad - Werneria mertensiana Werneria preussi Werneria submontana Werneria tandyi Wolterstorffina chirioi Wolterstorffina mirei Cameroon Wolterstorff Toad - Wolterstorffina parvipalmata Koyna Toad - Xanthophryne koynayensis Amboli Toad - Xanthophryne tigerina

Additional Information

Key: Profile Photos Video Audio

Adenomus dasi
Adenomus dasi is found  in only one location in Sri Lanka.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Adenomus dasi
Adenomus dasi is threatened by water pollution from nearby tea plantations.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Kelaart’s Dwarf Toad - Adenomus kelaartii
Kelaart's dwarf toad is found in Sri Lanka.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Kelaart’s Dwarf Toad - Adenomus kelaartii
Kelaart's dwarf toad is found in wet tropical forests.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Blanford's Toad - Amietophrynus blanfordii
Blanford's toad is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Braun’s Toad - Amietophrynus brauni
Braun's toad is found in Tanzania.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Braun’s Toad - Amietophrynus brauni
Braun's toad is found in the leaf-litter on the forest floor.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Braun’s Toad - Amietophrynus brauni
Female Braun's toads are 3-4 inches in length. Males are around 2.5 inches in length.
Source: African Amphibians Lifedesk Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amietophrynus camerunensis
Amietophrynus camerunensis is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Nigeria.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Garman's Toad - Amietophrynus garmani
Garman's toad is found in Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Amietophrynus gracilipes
Amietophrynus gracilipes is found in Cameroon, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Nigeria.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

African Common Toad - Amietophrynus gutturalis
The African common toad is found in Angola, Botswana, Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Source: African Amphibians Lifedesk Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Hallowell's Toad - Amietophrynus maculatus
Hallowell's toad is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Western Leopard Toad - Amietophrynus pantherinus
The western leopard toad is found in a very small region in the Western Cape Province in South Africa.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Leopard Toad - Amietophrynus pantherinus
The western leopard toad is also known as the anther toad and the Cape toad.
Source: African Amphibians Lifedesk Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Common Lowveld Toad - Amietophrynus poweri
The common Lowveld toad is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.
Source: African Amphibians and Life Desk Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Ranger's Toad - Amietophrynus rangeri
Ranger's toad is found in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland.
Source: African Amphibians Lifedesk Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section:No

African Giant Toad - Amietophrynus superciliaris
The African giant toad is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Togo Toad - Amietophrynus togoensis
The Togo toad is found in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Abra Malaga Toad - Nannophryne corynetes
The Abra Malaga toad is found in Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amargosa Toad - Anaxyrus nelsoni
The Amargosa toad is found in the Amargosa River and its tibutaries in southern Nevada.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amargosa Toad - Anaxyrus nelsoni
Female Amargosa toads are larger than males.
Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amargosa Toad - Anaxyrus nelsoni
The Amargosa toad is threatened by habitat loss and non-native predators like the bullfrog and the crayfish.
Source: National Public Radio Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amargosa Toad - Anaxyrus nelsoni
The Amargosa toad is silent unless it is picked up. It then lets out a release call.
Source: Center for Biological Diversity Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amargosa Toad - Anaxyrus nelsoni
The Amargosa toad's release call is a sharp series of chirps.
Source: Western Soundscape Archive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amatola Toad - Vandijkophrynus amatolicus
The Amatola toad is found in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Amatola Toad - Vandijkophrynus amatolicus
The last sighting of a Amatola toad was in 2011. Prior to that it hadn't been seen since 1998.
Source: Amphibian Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Amboli Toad - Xanthophryne tigerina
The Amboli toad is found in India.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

American Toad - Anaxyrus americanus
The American toad is found  in most areas of eastern Canada and the United States. In Canada, it is found from southeast Manitoba to Labrador. In the United States, it is found from Minnesota east to New England and south to northeastern Louisiana, western Mississippi, northern Alabama and Georgia, and western North and South Carolina.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

American Toad - Anaxyrus americanus
The American toad is found is sometimes called the hop toad.
Source: Animal diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Api Dwarf Toad - Pelophryne api
The Api dwarf toad is found in Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arabian Toad - Bufo arabicus
The Arabian toad is found in Oman, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arizona Toad - Anaxyrus microscaphus
The Arizona toad is found in Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arizona Toad - Anaxyrus microscaphus
The Arizona toad is largely nocturnal. It spends the day burrowed in the ground.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arizona Toad - Anaxyrus microscaphus
The Arizona toad is aound three inches in length.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arroyo Toad - Anaxyrus californicus
The arroyo toad is found in southern California and Baja California, Mexico.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arroyo Toad - Anaxyrus californicus
The arroyo toad is nocturnal. It spends the day underground.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arroyo Toad - Anaxyrus californicus
The arroyo toad is 2-3 inches in length.
Source: San Diego Natural History Museum Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Azuay Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus bomolochos
The Azuay stubfoot toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Beddome’s Toad - Bufo beddomii
Beddome’s toad is found in India.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black Andean Toad - Atelopus ignescens
The black Andean toad was found in the northern Andes in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black Andean Toad - Atelopus ignescens
The black Andean toad was last seen in the wild in 1988.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Black Flathead Toad - Pelophryne misera
The black flathead toad is found in Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black-spectacled Toad - Duttaphrynus melanostictus
The black-spectacled toad is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black Toad - Anaxyrus exsul
The black toad is only found in Deep Springs Valley in Inyo County in California.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black Toad - Anaxyrus exsul
The black toad is 1.75-3 inches in length.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black Toad - Anaxyrus exsul
The black toad does not have a vocal sac.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Black Torrent Toad - Ghatophryne ornata
The black torrent toad is found in India.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Black Torrent Toad - Ghatophryne ornata
The black torrent toad is only a little over an inch in length.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Bleeding Toad - Leptophryne cruentata
The bleeding toad is found in West Java, Indonesia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Bleeding Toad - Leptophryne cruentata
The bleeding toad gets its name for the blood-red specks on its body.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Brazilian Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus cambaraensis
The Brazilian red-belly toad is found in Brazil.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Brongersma's Toad - Pseudepidalea brongersmai
Brongersma's toad is found in Algeria, Morocco, and Western Sahara.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cameroon Wolterstorff Toad - Wolterstorffina parvipalmata
The Cameroon Wolterstorff toad is found in Cameroon and Nigeria.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Canadian Toad - Anaxyrus hemiophrys
The Canadian toad is found from the southern Northwest Territories through Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, Canada to northern Montana, North Dakota, northeastern South Dakota, and west-central Minnesota.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Canadian Toad - Anaxyrus hemiophrys
The Canadian toad is 2-3.5 inches in length.
Source:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cane Toad - Rhinella marina
The cane toad is found from Texas south to Peru. It has been introduced to Florida, Hawaii, the Caribbean, and Austrralia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cane Toad - Rhinella marina
The cane toad is a lage toad and can be as much as 9 inches in length.
Source: USGS Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cane Toad - Rhinella marina
The cane toad is also known as the giant marine toad.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cannatella's Plump Toad - Osornophryne talipes
The Cannatella's plump toad is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Carvalho's Tree Toad - Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi
Carvalho's tree toad is found in Brazil.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Caucasian Toad - Bufo verrucosissimus
The caucasian toad is found in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cayenne Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus flavescens
The cayenne stubfoot toad is found in French Guiana.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Central Coast Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus franciscus
The Central Coast stubfoot toad is found in French Guiana.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Chimalapa Toad - Incilius tutelarius
The Chimalapa toad is found in Guatemala and Mexico.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Chimalapa Toad - Incilius tutelarius
The Chimalapa toad is threatened by habitat loss.
Source: University of Texas at Arlington Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Chirinda Toad - Mertensophryne anotis
The Chirinda toad is found in Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Chiriqui Harlequin Frog - Atelopus chiriquiensis
The Chiriqui harlequin frog is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cloud Forest Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus sorianoi
The cloud forest stubfoot toad is found in Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Colorado River Toad - Incilius alvarius
The Colorado River toad is found in Arizona, New Mexico, California, and northern Mexico.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Colorado River Toad - Incilius alvarius
The Colorado River toad is also known as the Sonoran Desert toad.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Colorado River Toad - Incilius alvarius
The Colorado River toad is mostly nocturnal.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Colorado River Toad - Incilius alvarius
Adult Colorado River toads are around 7 inches in length.
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Common Toad - Bufo bufo
The common toad is found in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Common Toad - Bufo bufo
The common toad can live to be 40 years old.
Source: BBC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Common Toad - Bufo bufo
The common toad is most active at night.
Source: Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Confusing Toad - Incilius perplexus
The confusing toad is found in Mexico.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cuban High-crested Toad - Peltophryne gundlachi
The Cuban high-crested toad is found in Cuba.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cuban Long-Nosed Toad - Peltophryne longinasus
The Cuban long-nosed toad is found in Cuba.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cuban Long-Nosed Toad - Peltophryne longinasus
The Cuban long-nosed toad is found in woods and forests.
Source: Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cuban Pine Toad - Peltophryne cataulaciceps
The Cuban pine toad is found in Cuba.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cuban Small-Eared Toad - Peltophryne empusa
The Cuban small toad is found in Cuba.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Cuban Spotted Toad - Peltophryne taladai
The Cuban spotted toad is found in Cuba.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Dhofar Toad - Bufo dhufarensis
The Dhofar toad is found in Oman, Saudi Arabia the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Dodson's Toad - Bufo dodsoni
Dodson's toad is found in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

El Chape Toad - Rhinella justinianoi
The El Chape toad is found in Bolivia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Falcon Toad - Rhinella sternosignata
The falcon toad is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Four-Digit Toad - Didynamipus sjostedti
The four-digit toad is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Fowler's Toad - Anaxyrus fowleri
Fowler's toad is found in most areas of eastern United States from southern New Hampshire south to northern Florida and west to Michigan, eastern Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. Fowler's toad is also found in Canada on the banks of the Erie. 
Source: AmpibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Fowler's Toad - Anaxyrus fowleri
Fowler's toad is found in open woodlands, sand prairies, meadows, and beaches.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section:Yes

Golden Arrow Poison Frog - Atelopus zeteki
The golden arrow poison frog is found in Panama.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Golden Arrow Poison Frog - Atelopus zeteki
The golden arrow poison frog is also known as the Panamanian golden frog.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Golden Arrow Poison Frog - Atelopus zeteki
The golden arrow poison frog is found in lowland rainforests.
Source: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Golden Toad - Incilius periglenes
The golden toad was found in Costa Rica. There have been no recorded sightings of it since 1989.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Golden Toad - Incilius periglenes
Male golden toads were a bright yellow-orange. Females were black with red blotches edged in yellow.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Great Plains Toad - Anaxyrus cognatus
The Great Plains toad is found from southwest Manitoba, Canada, to southeast Alberta, Canada and south to Texas, Utah and southeast California south into Mexico.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Great Plains Toad - Anaxyrus cognatus
Great Plains toads live in damp areas in open grasslands and farm fields.
Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary School

Great Plains Toad - Anaxyrus cognatus
Female Great Plains toads are larger than males.
Source: Montana Field Guide  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Great Plains Toad - Anaxyrus cognatus
Great Plains toads are 2-5 inches in length.
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Anaxyrus compactilis
Anaxyrus compactilis is found in Mexico.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Western Green Toad - Anaxyrus debilis
Western green toads are fround from Colorado and Kansas south to Mexico.
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Green Toad - Anaxyrus debilis
Western green toads are nocturnal.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Green Toad - Pseudepidalea viridis
The green toad is found across much of Europe.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Guajira Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus carrikeri
The Guajira stubfoot toad is found in Colombia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Guanujo Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus guanujo
The Guanujo stubfoot toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Hainan Flathead Toad - Parapelophryne scalpta
The Hainan flathead toad is found in China.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Harlequin Frog - Atelopus erythropus
The harlequin frog is found in Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Herveo Plump Toad - Osornophryne percrassa
The Herveo plump toad is found in Colombia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Houston Toad - Anaxyrus houstonensis
The Houston toad is found in southeastern Texas.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Houston Toad - Anaxyrus houstonensis
The Houston toad prefers habitats with sandy soil.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Houston Toad - Anaxyrus houstonensis
Habitat loss and drought threaten the Houston toad.
Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Houston Toad - Anaxyrus houstonensis
The Houston toad is 2-3.5 inches in length.
Source: Bastorop County, Texas Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Houston Toad - Anaxyrus houstonensis
Efforts are under way to insure the survival of the Houston toad in the wild.
Source: Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Little Mexican Toad - Anaxyrus kelloggi
The little Mexican toad is found on the Pacific coastal plains of Mexico.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Southwestern Toad - Anaxyrus mexicanus
The Southwestern toad is found in conifer forests in Mexico.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Huila Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus ebenoides
The Huila stubfoot toad is found in Colombia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Incachaca Toad - Bufo quechua
The Incachaca toad is found in Bolivia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Kadamaian Stream Toad - Ansonia hanitschi
The Kadamaian stream toad is found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Kihansi Spray Toad - Nectophrynoides asperginis
The Kihansi spray toad was found in Tanzania.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Kotagama’s Dwarf Toad - Bufo kotagamai
Kotagama’s dwarf toad is found in Sri Lanka.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Koyna Toad - Xanthophryne koynayensis
The Koyna toad is found in India.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Long-Fingered Slender Toad - Ansonia longidigita
The Long-fingered slender toad is found in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Longnose Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus longirostris
The longnose stubfoot frog was found in nothern Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Puerto Rican Crested Toad - Peltophryne lemur
The Puerto Rican crested toad is found in Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Puerto Rican Crested Toad - Peltophryne lemur
The Puerto Rican crested toad gets its name from the crests above its eyes.
Source: AmphibiWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Luidan Stream Toad - Ansonia platysoma
The Luidan stream toad is found in Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Lynch's Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus lynchi
Lynch's stubfoot toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Malcolm’s Ethiopia Toad - Altiphrynoides malcolmi
Malcolm’s Ethiopia toad is found in Ethiopia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Marbled Tree Toad - Pedostibes rugosus
The marbled tree toad is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Mertens’ Smalltongue Toad - Werneria mertensiana
The Mertens’ smalltongue toad is found in Cameroon.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Mesilau Stream Toad - Ansonia guibei
The Mesilau stream toad is found in Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Mindo Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus mindoensis
The Mindo stubfoot toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Montevideo Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus montevidensis
The Montevideo red-belly toad is found in Brazil and Uruguay.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Morogoro Tree Toad - Nectophrynoides viviparus
The Morogoro tree toad is found in Tanzania.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Mucubaji Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus mucubajiensis
The Mucubaji stubfoot toad is found in Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Muller's Toad - Ansonia muelleri
Muller's toad is found in the Philippines.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Napo Plump Toad - Osornophryne antisana
The Napo plump toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Napo Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus planispina
The Napo stubfoot toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Natterjack Toad - Epidalea calamita
The Natterjack toad is found in southern, western and northern Europe.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Natterjack Toad - Epidalea calamita
The Natterjack toad is said to be the loudest amphibian in Europe.
Source: BBC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Nigerian Toad - Bufo perreti
The Nigerian toad is found in Nigeria.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Noellert’s Toad - Duttaphrynus noellerti
Noellert’s toad is found in Sri Lanka.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Oak Toad - Anaxyrus quercicus
The oak toad is found in the southeastern United States.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Oak Toad - Anaxyrus quercicus
The oak toad is the smallest toad in North America.
Source: Savannah River Ecology Lab Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Oak Toad - Anaxyrus quercicus
The oak toad has a yellow stripe down the center of its back.
Source: Florida Wildlife Extension Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Oak Toad - Anaxyrus quercicus
The oak toad's call is a high pitched peep that sounds like the call of a young chicken.
Source: Herps of NC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Oak Toad - Anaxyrus quercicus
The oak toad is found in moist, grassy areas near pine or oak savannahs with sandy soil.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Osgood’s Ethiopian Toad - Spinophrynoides osgoodi
Osgood’s Ethiopian toad is found in Ethiopia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Pass Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus senex
The Pass stubfoot toad is found in Costa Rica.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Pebas Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus spumarius
The Pebas stubfoot toad is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Peru Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus peruensis
The Peru stubfoot toad is found in Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Pirre Mountain Frog - Atelopus glyphus
The Pirre Mountain toad is found in Colombia and Panama.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Pulo Tioman Stream Toad - Ansonia tiomanica
The Pulo Tioman stream toad is found in Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Rancho Grande Harlequin Frog - Atelopus cruciger
The Rancho Grande harlequin toad is found in Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus dorsalis
The red-belly toad is found in Brazil.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Red -Nosed Stub-Footed Toad - Atelopus oxyrhynchus
The red-nosed stub-footed toad is found in Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Red-Spotted Toad - Rhinella rubropunctata
The red-spotted toad is found in Argentina and Chile.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Red-spotted Toad - Anaxyrus punctatus
The red-spotted toad is found from California, Nevada, central Utah, Colorado, and southwestern Kansas south to southern Baja California and central Mexico.
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Red-spotted Toad - Anaxyrus punctatus
The red-spotted toad is  1.5 - 3 inches in length.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus balios
The Rio Pescado stubfoot toad is found in Ecuador.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Rivera Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus devincenzii
The Rivera red-belly toad is found in Argentina and Uruguay.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Roraima Bush Toad - Oreophrynella quelchii
The Roraima bush toad is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Rose’s Mountain Toad - Capensibufo rosei
Rose’s mountain toad is found in South Africa.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Saint Andrew's Cross Toadlet - Pelophryne signata
This tiny toad, no bigger than a man's thumbnail, is found in Brunei and Malaysia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Saint Andrew's Cross Toadlet - Pelophryne signata
The Saint Andrew's cross toadlet is found in lowland tropical moist forests.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Salta Toad - Rhinella rumbolli
The Salta toad is found in Argentina.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Schmidt's Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus pachydermus
Schmidt's stubfoot toad is found in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Small-Eared Toad - Duttaphrynus microtympanum
The small-eared toad is found in India.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Sonoran Green Toad - Anaxyrus retiformis
The Sonoran green toad is found from south-central Arizona south to Sonora, Mexico
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Sonoran Green Toad - Anaxyrus retiformis
The Sonoran green toad is 1.5-2.3 inches in length.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Southern Crested Toad - Bufo guentheri
The southern crested toad is found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Southern Round-Gland Toad - Incilius ibarrai
The southern round-gland toad is found in Guatemala and Honduras.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Southern Toad - Anaxyrus terrestris
The southern toad is found in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the southeastern U.S. from North Carolina to Florida and west to eastern Louisiana.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Southern Toad - Anaxyrus terrestris
The southern toad is found in sandy areas, marshes, and mixed hardwood swamps.
Source: Florida Wildlife Extension Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Southern Toad - Anaxyrus terrestris
The southern toad usually eats small invertebrates, but it will eat anything it can swallow.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Spiny Slender Toad - Ansonia spinulifer
The spiny slender toad is found in Indonesia and Malaysiaa.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Spiny Slender Toad - Ansonia spinulifer
The spiny slender toad is threatened by deforestation.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus nahumae
The stubfoot toad is found in Colombia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Three-Colored Harlequin Toad - Atelopus tricolor
The three-colored harlequin toad is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Toad - Mountain Harlequin Frog - Atelopus certus
The Toad-Mountain harlequin frog is found in Panama.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Torres Red-Belly Toad - Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus
The Torres red-belly toad is found in Brazil.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Tree Toad - Churamiti maridadi
The tree toad is found in Tanzania.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Upper Amazon Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus seminiferus
The Upper Amazon stubfoot toad is found in Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Uzungwe Scarp Tree Toad - Nectophrynoides wendyae
The Uzungwe scarp tree toad is found in Tanzania.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Uzungwe Toad - Bufo uzunguensis
The Uzungwe toad is found in Tanzania.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Venezuela Pebble Toad - Oreophrynella nigra
The Venezuela pebble toad is found in Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Veragoa Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus varius
The Veragoa stubfoot toad is found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is also known as the Harlequin frog.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Veragoa Stubfoot Toad - Atelopus varius
The male Veragoa stubfoot toad does not have a vocal sac. It attracts females with visual displays.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Volcan Tacana Toad - Incilius tacanensis
The Volcan Tacana toad is found in Guatemala and Mexico.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Warty Asian Tree Toad - Pedostibes tuberculosus
The warty Asian tree toad is found in India.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Nimba Toad - Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis
The Western Nimba toad is found in Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Toad - Anaxyrus boreas
The western toad is found from southern Alaska south to Baja California, Mexico and east to the Rocky Mountains in west-central Alberta, Canada and south to Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado. It is also known as the boreal toad.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Toad - Anaxyrus boreas
In the spring and the summer, the western toad is usually found at the water's edge or basking on partially submerged logs.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Western Toad - Anaxyrus boreas
The western toad is 3.5-4 inches in length.
Source: Montana Field Guide Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Toad - Anaxyrus boreas
Instead of hopping, the western toad usually walks.
Source: British Columbia Frogwatch Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Woodhouse's Toad - Anaxyrus woodhousii
Woodhouse's toad is found throughout most of the central and southwestern U.S. as well as in northern Mexico.
Source: Reptiles of Arizona Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Woodhouse's Toad - Anaxyrus woodhousii
Woodhouse's toad is found in a variety of habitats.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Wyoming Toad - Bufo baxteri
The Wyoming toad is only found in captivity in Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge in Wyoming.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Wyoming Toad - Bufo baxteri
Until the 1970s, the Wyoming toad was common in the Laramie Plains in Albany County, Wyoming.
Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Yala Toad - Duttaphrynus atukoralei
The Yala toad is found in Sri Lanka.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Yosemite Toad - Anaxyrus canorus
The Yosemite toad is found in California in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Yosemite Toad - Anaxyrus canorus
The Yosemite toad is found in wet mountain meadows, willow thickets, and the borders of forests.
Source: California Herps Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Yosemite Toad - Anaxyrus canorus
The Yosemite toad is active during the day. At night it burrows into the ground or rest under a log or in a rodent tunnel.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Yosemite Toad - Anaxyrus canorus
The Yosemite toad hibernates from late September until the spring.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Cururu Toad - Rhinella schneideri
The Cururu toad is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School

Cururu Toad - Rhinella schneideri
The Cururu toad has glands the excrete poison on the sides of its head and on the back of its legs.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School