Phyllostomidae - New World leaf-nosed bats
There are around 174 species of small to large-sized bats in this family. They are found from the Southwestern United States south to South America and the Caribbean.
They have a long ears and short, broad wings. Some species have tails and most species have a noseleaf. In most species the noseleaf is spear-shaped.
The species in this family come in a variety of colors and patterns and most species don't walk. The diet of the species in this family can include insects, fruit, pollen, and nectar. They nest in colonies in trees, caves, buildings, or under bridges.
World Status Key
Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Extinct in Wild Extinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.
US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in NH Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game
Additional Information Resource Key
Profile Photos Video Audio Interactive
Antillean Fruit-eating Bat - Brachyphylla cavernarum
The Antillean fruit-eating bat is found in Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; and the Virgin Islands.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Antillean Fruit-eating Bat - Brachyphylla cavernarum
The Antillean fruit-eating bat roosts in groups in caves.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Banana Bat - Musonycteris harrisoni
The banana bat is found in Mexico.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Banana Bat - Musonycteris harrisoni
The banana bat eats nectar.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Buffy Flower Bat - Erophylla sezekorni
The buffy flower bat is found in the Bahamas; the Cayman Islands; Cuba; and Jamaica.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Buffy Flower Bat - Erophylla sezekorni
The buffy flower bat is found in subtropical and tropical forests.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
California Leaf-nosed Bat - Macrotus californicus
The California leaf-nosed bat is found in Mexico and southern Nevada and southern California.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
California Leaf-nosed Bat - Macrotus californicus
California leaf-nosed bats usually use their sense of sight (rather than echolocation) when they are foraging for food.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat - Glossophaga commissarisi
Commissaris's long-tongued bat is found in Belize; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; and Peru.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Common Vampire Bat - Desmodus rotundus
The common vampire bat is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; and Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Common Vampire Bat - Desmodus rotundus
The common vampire bat transmits rabies to both humans and livestock.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Cuban Fig-eating Bat - Phyllops falcatus
The Cuban fig-eating bat is found in the Cayman Islands; Cuba; the Dominican Republic; and Haiti.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Cuban Fruit-eating Bat - Brachyphylla nana
The Cuban fruit-eating bat is found in the Cayman Islands; Cuba; the Dominican Republic; and Haiti.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Dwarf Little Fruit Bat - Rhinophylla pumilio
The dwarf little fruit bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Geoffroy's Tailless Bat - Anoura geoffroyi
Geoffroy's tailless bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Grenada; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Greater Spear-nosed Bat - Phyllostomus hastatus
The greater spear-nosed bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat - Chiroderma improvisum
The Guadeloupean big-eyed bat is found in Guadeloupe; and Montserrat.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Hairy-legged Vampire Bat - Diphylla ecaudata
The hairy-legged vampire bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; and Venezuela.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Hairy-legged Vampire Bat - Diphylla ecaudata
The hairy-legged vampire bat feeds on blood.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Honduran White Bat - Ectophylla alba
The Honduran white bat is found in Costa Rica; Honduras; Nicaragua; and Panama.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Honduran White Bat - Ectophylla alba
The Honduran white bat is very small bat with a white coat.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Insular Single Leaf Bat - Monophyllus plethodon
The insular single leaf bat is found in Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat - Artibeus jamaicensis
The Jamaican fruit-eating bat is found in Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Colombia; Cuba; Dominica; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Mexico; Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Nicaragua; Panama; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; and the Virgin Islands.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat - Artibeus jamaicensis
The Jamaican fruit-eating bat is found in mature lowland rainforests.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Lesser Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
The lesser long-nosed bat is found in El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; and in Arizona in the United States.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Lesser Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
The lesser long-nosed bat is found is found near cacti, usually living in caves in huge groups.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Little White-shouldered Bat - Ametrida centurio
The little white-shouldered bat is found in Brazil; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Netherlands Antilles; Panama; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Little Yellow-shouldered Bat - Sturnira lilium
The little yellow-shouldered bat is found in Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; Barbados; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Honduras; Martinique; Mexico, Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; and the Virgin Islands.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Little Yellow-shouldered Bat - Sturnira lilium
Little yellow-shouldered bats often roost alone.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Long-legged Bat - Macrophyllum macrophyllum
The long-legged bat is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; and Suriname.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Long-snouted Bat - Platalina genovensium
The long-snouted bat is found in Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Mexican Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris nivalis
The Mexican long-nosed bat is found in Guatemala; Mexico; and in southeast Arizona, south New Mexico, and west Texas in the United States.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Mexican Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris nivalis
The Mexican long-nosed bat feed primarily on the nectar and pollen of agaves
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Mexican Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris nivalis
The Mexican long-nosed bat may be the main pollinator of a plant that has economic value in Mexico, the pulque plant.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Mexican Long-tongued Bat - Choeronycteris mexicana
The Mexican long-tongued bat is found in El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; and in California, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico in the United States.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Mexican Long-tongued Bat - Choeronycteris mexicana
The Mexican long-tongued bat's tongue is 1/3 of its body length.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Mexican Long-tongued Bat - Choeronycteris mexicana
Mexican long-tongued bats feed on fruits, pollen, nectar, and probably insects.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Miller's Long-tongued Bat - Glossophaga longirostris
Miller's long-tongued bat is found in Brazil; Colombia; Grenada; Guyana; the Netherlands Antilles; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela; and the Virgin Islands.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Pallas's Long-tongued Bat - Glossophaga soricina
Pallas's long-tongued bat is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; El Salvador; French Guiana; Grenada; Guyana; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Seba's Short-tailed Bat - Carollia perspicillata
Seba's short-tailed bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Suriname; and Trinidad and Tobago.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Silky Short-tailed Bat - Carollia brevicauda
The silky short-tailed bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat - Vampyressa pusilla
The southern little yellow-eared bat is found in Argentina; Brazil; and Paraguay.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Southern Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris curasoae
The Southern long-nosed bat is found in arid grasslands, scrub lands, and tropical dry forests.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Southern Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris curasoae
In the daytime, the southern long-nosed bat roosts in caves and abandoned mines, often in colonies of several thousand bats.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Spectral Bat - Vampyrum spectrum
The spectral bat is found in Belize; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Striped Hairy-nosed Bat - Mimon crenulatum
The striped hairy-nosed bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Tent-making Bat - Uroderma bilobatum
The tent-making bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Tent-making Bat - Uroderma bilobatum
The tent-making bat often roosts in nests it makes out of leaves.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Thomas's Nectar Bat - Lonchophylla thomasi
Thomas's nectar bat is found in lowland rainforests in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Tomes's Sword-nosed Bat - Lonchorhina aurita
Tomes's sword-nosed bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Tree Bat - Ardops nichollsi
The tree bat is found in Antigua and Barbuda; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; the Netherlands Antilles; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Underwood's Long-tongued Bat - Hylonycteris underwoodi
Underwood's long-tongued bat is found in Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; and Panama.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Visored Bat - Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum
The visored bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Western Nectar Bat - Lonchophylla hesperia
The western nectar bat is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
White-lined Broad-nosed Bat - Platyrrhinus lineatus
The white-lined broad-nosed bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; Paraguay; Suriname; Uruguay; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
White-winged Vampire Bat - Diaemus youngi
The white-winged vampire bat is found in Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Woolly False Vampire Bat - Chrotopterus auritus
The woolly false vampire bat is also known as the big-eared woolly bat. It is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
Wrinkle-faced Bat - Centurio senex
The wrinkle-faced bat is found in Belize; Colombia; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School
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