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Reddish Egret - Egretta rufescens

Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genus: Egretta

ICUN Redlist - World Status:

Near Threatened

Description

The reddish egret stands about 2½ feet tall and has a wingspan of about 46 inches. It has a blue-gray body and wings with a reddish neck and head. Adults in breeding plumage have long plumes on their heads and necks. The reddish egret has long blue legs and a pointed salmon pink bill with a black tip. It usually holds its neck in an "S" shape when it is in flight and when it is at rest.

A white morph of the reddish egret is found in some areas. A morph is a color variation in a species. Morphs of a species are usually found in a particular geographic location.

Range

map The reddish egret is found on the Gulf Coast in Texas and Louisiana and on the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of southern Florida. It is also found in Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.

Habitat

The reddish egret is found in areas with salty or brackish water. Habitats include coastal tidal flats, salt marshes, and lagoons.

Diet

When the reddish egret hunts for food, it races back and forth in the shallow water, often spreading its wings wide and flapping them. It eats fish, frogs, and crustaceans. Sometimes it curves its wings forward around its body and makes a canopy that casts shade on the water. When prey swims towards the shady spot, the reddish egret quickly snatches it up.

Life Cycle

The reddish egret nests in colonies. The female lays 3-4 eggs in a platform of sticks placed in mangroves, low bushes, or on the ground. The chicks hatch in 25-26 days and fledge when they are about 45 days old. Both the male and the female build the nest, incubate the eggs, and care for the young.

Behavior

Like other egrets and herons, the reddish egret was once hunted for its feathers in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and its numbers decreased dramatically. It is now protected and its numbers have increased.

Audio Credit: xeno-canto.org Andrew Spenser