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Tachyglossidae - Echidnas

 

Classification

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Subphylum: Vertebrata
 Class: Mammalia
 Order: Monotremata 
 Family:Tachyglossidae 

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Short-nosed EchidnaThere are four species in this family. They are found in Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia. Echidnas (pronounced ih-KID-na) are also called spiny anteaters because of the spines covering their bodies. They have short legs and sharp claws that they use to dig in the dirt for termites, worms, larvae, and ants. Their long, cylindrical snouts can detect the small electrical currents put out by their prey. They then use their long, sticky tongues to capture the ants and termites. When echidnas are threatened, they curl up into a tight ball.

Female echidnas lay eggs! The female lays a single leathery egg in her pouch. They egg hatches in 7-10 days. The young echidna, or puggle, stays in the pouch for 6-8 weeks until it develops spines. The female echidna does not have teats. She secretes milk though her skin.

World Status Key
Least ConcernLeast Concern Near ThreatenedNear Threatened VulnerableVulnerable EndangeredEndangered Critically EndangeredCritically Endangered extinct in the wildExtinct in Wild extinctExtinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in US Threatened in New Hampshire Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in US Endangered in NH Endangered in NH Introduced Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game


Location Key
Africa Africa Asia Asia Australia Australia/Oceania Europe Europe North America North America South America South America New Hampshire Species NH More Info Click for More Info picture Click for Image

  New Hampshire Species

 

 North/Central American Species

None
  None

Other Species Around the World

Short-beaked Echidna -  Tachyglossus aculeatus Least Concern Asia Australia image More Info
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna-Zaglossus attenboroughi Critically Endangered Asia More Info
  Eastern Long-beaked Echidna -  Zaglossus bartoni Critically Endangered Asia Australia More Info
Western Long-beaked Echidna -  Zaglossus bruijnii Critically Endangered Asia More Info

Additional Information

Key: profile Profile Photos Photos Video Video Audio Audio

Echidna profile Photos
Echidna are also called spiny anteaters. It uses its long tongue to capture ants, termites, and worms.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Echidnas
profile Photos
Did you know that echidnas vary in color depending on where they live in Australia and New Guinea? Read more about these unique monotremes.
Source: New South Wales Department of Environment & Conservation Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Echidnas profile Photos
When the echidna is threatened, it curls up in a ball to protect it fur covered belly. Learn more!
Source: Our Animals Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School

Echidna profile
Print out a diagram of an echidna and learn more at this site for kids.
Source: Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School

Eastern Long-beaked Echidna -  Zaglossus bartoni profile Photos Critically Endangered Asia Australia
The eastern long-beaked echidna is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Short-beaked Echidna -  Tachyglossus aculeatus profile Photos Video Least Concern Asia Australia
The short -beaked echidna is found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Short-beaked Echidna -  Tachyglossus aculeatus profile Photos Least Concern Asia Australia
The short -beaked echidna is found in a variety of habitats including open woodlands, savanna, agricultural areas, semi-arid, and arid regions.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Short-beaked Echidna -  Tachyglossus aculeatus profile Photos Video Least Concern Asia Australia
Echidnas don't have true pouches, they have pouch-like folds of skin that hold their babies. Speaking of babies, have you ever seen a puggle? That's what a baby echidna is called. You can see two here: baby short-beaked echidna.
Source: Perth Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Short-beaked Echidna-  Tachyglossus aculeatus profile Photos Least Concern Asia Australia
The echidna's rear feet point backwards. This helps them dig, but it give them a funny rolling walk! Learn more!
Source: Philadelphia Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Short-beaked Echidna -  Tachyglossus aculeatus profile Photos Least Concern Asia Australia
Echidnas are shy creatures who live alone. Find out more here!
Source: St. Louis Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section:Yes

Short-beaked Echidna -  Tachyglossus aculeatus profile Photos Least Concern Asia Australia
Learn more about the short-beaked echidna and try your hand at a crossword puzzle or pattern for kids to sew a baby echidna.
Source: Pelican Lagoon Research & Wildlife Centre Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna -  Zaglossus attenboroughi profile Photos Critically Endangered Asia
This article from the BBC looks at evidence that a species of long-beaked echidna named after TV naturalist Sir David Attenborough, is not extinct as previously thought.
Source: BBC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Long-beaked Echidna -  Zaglossus bruijnii profile Photos Video Critically Endangered Asia
The western long-beaked echidna is found in Indonesia .
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Long-beaked Echidna profile Photos
Find out what it takes to study the rare and elusive long-beaked echidna.
Source: New York Times Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Western Long-beaked Echidna -  Zaglossus bruijnii profile Photos Critically Endangered Asia
The long-beaked echidna has a long, downcurved snout. Learn more here.
Source:
Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School